Wiring Ethernet Cable - A Beginner's Guide

Increasingly people are choosing to create theirseparate the cables so that the four pairs
own computer networks and naturally this meansbecome eight separate wires.
wiring your own Ethernet cable, plugs and sockets.You then must arrange the wires into the correct
It can be a difficult task but this step by steppattern for insertion into the plug. By flexing the
guide should help the DIY enthusiast build thewires manipulation of the wires can be made
foundations for a solid network.much easier. There are a number of wiring
The benefits of going the do it yourself route insequences used in Ethernet cabling, in most cases
regards to cabling is that you have the option todiagrams of these can be easily found on the
create custom cable lengths. For example, ainternet.
twenty five foot long cable is hardly suitable whenThe fourth step is to take the wires in sequence
all you need is a two foot piece of wire. But howand insert them into the RJ45 plug. If the wires
do you wire an Ethernet cable? Hopefully theare not of equal length at this point it can be
following will be able to help.worth making a straight cut across all of them.
The first step is to take an end of the cable andOnce you have slid the wires into the plug ensure
cut it straight; follow this by stripping the externalthat each of the exposed wires are in contact
casing about an inch from the end, if you arewith the copper elements of the RJ45.
fortunate enough to have a cabling tool this is aFinally once the wires are inserted, use a crimping
simply task as all you must do is apply pressure,tool to press each of the wires into place. This is
rotate the cable and then slide off the casing.performed holding the wire in one hand and
Once the first step is completed you should havesqueezing the crimping tool with reasonable force.
four twisted pairs of cables (if using Cat5e cable).This stage secures each of the wires in its place
Each pair has one colour, one wire being solid theand it is always a good idea to repeat the
other striped. These colours are typically blue,process to ensure all connections have been
green, orange and brown. All you must do is tomade solidly.