The Importance Of Site Surveys When Specifying Uninterruptible Power Supplies

Guaranteeing uninterrupted power has never beenfuture cooling and power requirements. The
more important for facilities managers. Sitesignificance of the trade-off between
survey, early in the specification process, is vitaluninterruptible power supply footprints (UPS and
for a successful UPS installation and futurebatteries) and revenue-earning hardware should
business continuity.not be ignored. Should server space be given
Above 5kVA, a reputable UPS supplier will usuallyover to UPS and batteries or should they be
recommend a site survey. For such installations,housed elsewhere?
the site generally requires a little more thoughtWhen specifying UPS for uninterrupted power,
about health and safety risk assessments,everyone wants to avoid the risks of over- or
method statements, logistics and floor loadings,under-specification. A site survey, enabling
electrical installation, remote monitoring,exploration of power protection needs, can help
environment and aftercare. Below 5kVA, surveysavoid this. An optimally specified uninterruptible
are less usual unless there are specific installationpower supply solution can only be procured from
issues, such as those associated with long runtimea supplier that truly understands the subject, an
battery packs.organisation's vulnerabilities, complexities and
Site survey is integral to successful UPS selectionbusiness continuity objectives - hard to achieve
For facilities teams, intent on optimum businesswithout visits and site surveys.
continuity, site surveys should be an integral partIn many ways, the science of uninterrupted
of the pre-sale process. They offer the perfectpower is less about electrical engineering than the
opportunity to discuss the uninterruptible powerdynamics of departmental interaction. Not least,
supply installation with the manufacturer's technicalit's about the increased susceptibility to power
energy consultant (TEC). Trust and communicationissues of remote loads at the edge of the grid.
established at this stage often sets the patternNot only are power cuts more frequent here, but
for a successful relationship.problems such as sags and surges too. A
A key part of UPS specification involvesthorough site survey, allied to proven UPS
identifying both critical, essential and non-essentialtechnology, is essential. It also provides the
loads. It's an inherently complex task thatstructure for good documentation going forward,
inevitably draws on site observations as well aswhich in today's dynamic and fast-moving
theoretical data. Significantly, there's a distinctbusiness environments is a must.
difference between the power ratings on rearLast but not least are the challenges of location,
panel labels and those in operating manuals; that'sarchitecture and site availability. As well as creating
why ascertaining actual load ratings involvessite-specific needs, failure to properly understand
measuring the values drawn from the localthe implications of these could jeopardise
distribution panel. This type of assessment is hardinstallation, UPS operation, maintenance of
to achieve without specialist uninterrupted poweruninterrupted power and business continuity.
knowledge and a site visit.Physical location of a UPS, the means of accessing
Similarly, Power over Ethernet (PoE) applicationsits location, load-bearing capabilities and working
often require upgraded capacity. With theregimes during and after installation are all better
criticality of certain applications dictating theunderstood from on-site.
degree of protection required, network managersDesigning, installing and operating UPS for
need a sound overview of applications anduninterrupted power may seem complicated. It
equipment. During the site survey, aneedn't be, with support from a suitably
comprehensive network overview can establishexperienced vendor and proper preparation. For a
this alongside highlighting how it isstart, there's The Power Protection Guide, written
departmentalised. For example, if one componentby power continuity experts Robin Koffler and
is shut down, how many other departments willJason Yates of Riello UPS and published by
continue to enjoy uninterrupted power?entiveon, with its detailed information on designing
With every square metre having to earn its keep,and implementing secure power continuity. The
space planning is vital. This requires comprehensivenext step is to enter into a consultative
understanding of current and planned loads andpartnership with a reputable manufacturer and get
their role in business continuity. It is particularlythem to site to fully understand the business
important for a high-density datacenter andcontinuity challenges.
requires careful consideration of existing and