Repairing Your Own Electrical Problems

Homeowners often face many do-it-yourselfthe circuit. Always tape the circuit breaker into
projects and many of those projects are trial andthe off position to avoid anyone restoring power
error. However, electrical repairs and/or projectswhile you are working. Finally, remember that the
should not fall under the category of trial andmain wires entering the electrical panel from the
error. Before beginning an electrical repair project,outside cannot be turned off. For this reason, do
follow the steps below to ensure a safe,not touch the wires or go near them with
successful result.anything made of metal. If you suspect the
First, confirm that you are permitted to doelectrical problems are with these wires, contact
electrical work on your own home. The Oregonthe power company. Do not try to find the
Department of Business and Consumer Servicesproblem on your own.
(ODBCS) indicates that homeowners do not needThird, standing in water or on a damp floor could
a permit to replace electrical devices or performresult in a life-threatening shock. If there is water
maintenance on an existing electrical installation,on the floor, place a rubber mat on the floor to
but a permit is required in some instances.stand on. Also, be sure you are wearing dry
According to the ODBCS, you need a permit toclothes. If you are not sure if the area is safe, call
install or modify any permanent wiring or electricala professional. One call could save you from a
device, run additional wiring, put in an electricaldangerous shock.
outlet or light fixture, install or modify low-voltageFourth, remember that metal is bad and rubber is
systems such as security alarms or stereogood. If you touch metal and a live wire at the
systems, install a receptacle for a garage-doorsame time, your body carries a current from one
opener or convert to circuit breakers. Of course,to the other. Running a current through your body
the law varies from state to state. Be sure tois, obviously, not healthy nor is it pleasant
check with your local office to confirm whetherexperience. However, rubber is a nonconductive
or not you need a permit.material and actually insulates against electricity.
Secondly, off all electrical power through theUse tools with rubber or plastic coated handles
circuit breaker. Flipping a switch off is not enough.and wear shoes with rubber soles.
The socket or appliance will remain live. ManyFinally, test your work once you are finished. Turn
circuit breakers have diagrams detailing with circuitthe circuit breakers on to return electrical power
is connected which breaker, but be sure to checkto the area, and use a voltage tester to check if
for yourself. You can do this by using a voltagethe appropriate amount of electricity is running.
tester. Someone assisting you is also helpful andThe amount required varies by the size of the
prevents the need to run back and forth to testappliance.