Beware of a Flood Damaged Used Car

Is a flood car coming to a town near you?carpet! If the computer system gets wet, not
Hurricanes have done major devastation to theonly will it need to be replaced, but it can damage
southern coastline, and the clean up project willmany other electrical components as well.
likely take years to return things to some whatThe computer can be replaced now, and all might
normal. What I am concerned about is theseem well, but the rust will soon make its way to
potentially HUGE number of vehicles that will soonthese other electrical components and a domino
come on the market to be sold as used cars. Theeffect will probably start to happen. One sensor
problem is not that the vehicle is used, but that itafter another will fail, intermittent electrical
is potentially a casualty of the hurricanes and highproblems will begin to happen, and your
water. These used cars are generally known inpocketbook will soon start to feel the ill effects of
the business as "flood cars."multiple monthly mechanic visits. I consider rust
Now I know what you are thinking, "I don't live inthe cancer of automobiles, you have to keep
these Southern areas, so I am not at risk ofcutting and cutting and cutting to stop its growth.
unknowingly purchasing one of these flood cars."Transmissions are another big ticket item that can
Sorry, but you are dead wrong...actually thebe affected by water and not show symptoms
farther away you live from the hurricane damage,for some time. When moisture enters the
the greater you are at risk for being scammedtransmission, the normally light pink fluid becomes
into buying one of these cars.a light white/pinkish frothy mix, like a strawberry
Why are you more at risk? Think about it. Themilkshake. The entire workings of the
flood damage took place in New Orleans, don'ttransmission are extremely complex and full of
you think that the residents there know that usedwires, sensors, and lots of rubber seals and
cars on the market in that area have a HUGEO-rings. The water will cause the rubber parts to
potential to be flood cars? You bet they knowswell and leak, and the sensors and electrical
that.components will soon succumb to rust and water
But do you think the used car buyers in Arizonadamage as well.
would suspect flood cars were brought into theirSo what can you do to protect yourself from
area? Probably not, and the scam artists behindbuying a flooded time bomb?
these flood cars know this. I would suspect- Be cautious of every used car on the market.
theses car will be on the used car market for- Take your time inspecting and test driving. A
about a year...maybe more. This issue is huge andgood deal today is usually a good deal tomorrow
will hurt many people who make the mistake andtoo, so don't succumb to pushy sales people.
purchase one of these vehicles.- Inspect under the driver and passenger seats
What is the big deal about a car that got waterfor obvious signs of rust on the seat tracks and
inside it if it seems to run just fine? Greatmetal seat frame.
question...even if I made it up myself. The engine- Look at the headliner (the fabric on the roof
itself might be fine, and long term engine damageinside the car). Once wet, the glue that holds this
might not have occurred, but there are manyfabric in place will begin to weaken, and the fabric
other components of the vehicle that can seemwill begin to fall down completely, or will fall in small
to be working normally now, but can deterioratesections that will look like bubbles.
in the near future.- Inspect the undercarriage and the exhaust
Electrical components and wiring are usuallysystem for signs of large scale rust. I would
affected most. There is a ton of complex wiringexpect a small amount of rust as being normal;
under the hood, in the dashboard, and under theask your mechanic if you have questions.
carpeting of the vehicle. Water gets inside the- Use your nose. If the inside of the vehicle smells
vehicle from underneath from holes in the framedamp and moldy, or feels damp to your skin...run!
and body and around the door openings. If the- Remove the wheels and inspect the brakes.
carpet gets wet, so does the vast network ofThis should be done anyway if you are inspecting
wiring under the carpet. The carpet can easily bea used car, but rust damage will really show itself
replaced, but the wiring under the vehicle is usuallyon the brake components.
too complex and therefore too expensive to- Inspect all under-hood fluids for water
replace, so new carpet is laid on top of them,contamination. Oil and water will look like a
concealing potential damage.chocolate milkshake, oil and transmission or power
So what if the wires get wet? Rust my dearsteering fluid will look like a strawberry milkshake.
friend. Rust is your enemy, and rust you will soon- Get the dealership or the seller to give you a
have. These wires will now slowly begin to breakwritten statement that to the best of their
down and rust will form on any part of the wireknowledge that 1. the car has not been in a flood,
that is not protected. When the electricityand 2. the car was not involved in any type of
traveling inside these wires makes contact withinsurance claim that might have resulted in the
this rust, it will make a ground, and the electricityoriginal owner selling the vehicle to their insurance
will stop traveling. Whatever component thecompany as a "total loss."
electricity was traveling to, a fuel pump for- Get a CarFax report. These reports can provide
instance, will soon stop working. Finding the troublevery valuable information about the car, but I
spot in the miles of wire is not an easy task. Thewould not rely solely on them. CarFax may not
carpets and seat will probably have to behave complete or updated information critical to
removed and hours of diagnostic time willyour decision.
probably be accumulated as the mechanic tries to- Look in the trunk under the carpeting and under
find the trouble spot.the spare tire. Water and rust will tend to puddle
In most cars, the onboard computer system ishere since it is one of the lowest places of the
located in the lower part of the passengervehicle. If you see standing water, or signs of rust
dashboard area, just inches above the carpeting.in and around the spare tire area it is probably a
Some Japanese vehicles have the computerflood damaged vehicle and should be avoided.
located under the passenger seat, on top of the